Evo-Devo-Tempo Lab

Our group is interested in the molecular mechanisms underlying the control and modulation of developmental timing in vertebrate embryos. We also study the molecular and cellular bases of developmental heterochronies and how they contribute to the evolution of vertebrate body plans. Our approach is integrative, organismal and comparative in nature. A central theme in our work is the importance of developmental modularity in driving evolutionary innovations.

1. Genetics of developmental timing and size control in vertebrates

Using a comparative developmental genetics approach, we will exploit the wide natural variation in developmental timing and organismal size that exists across the Oryzias fish genus. By leveraging the power of in-vivo quantitative phenotyping, inter-species genetic hybridization and comparative multi-omics we will uncover the molecular and genetic basis of developmental timing and size control in vertebrates and elucidate how evolutionary tinkering with developmental programs leads to variation in both traits.

Figure 1 Figure 2
Figure 3

2. Molecular basis of developmental heterochronies in vertebrates

We established A. japonica eel embryos as a unique model to study the molecular and cellular bases of developmental heterochronies underlying extreme body plan evolution in vertebrates. We will generate a detailed cellular cartography of embryonic development in A. japonica using sci-RNA sequencing combined with 4D live-imaging, to better understand the molecular, cellular, and morphometric bases of body plan evolution in vertebrates.

Extreme body axis segmentation in A. japonica eel embryos

3. CRISPR/Cas9 KI tools & In-vivo imaging of endogenous protein dynamics

The lab will continue developing novel CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knock-in techniques in teleosts. Using our tools, we will generate KI lines for all the major vertebrate signalling pathways (WNT, FGF, NOTCH, HIPPO, ERK) and quantitatively image endogenous protein dynamics in toto during early embryonic development in medaka. Our goal is to link expression histories/heterogeneities with cell fate specification, both under normal conditions and in targeted perturbations.

Maternal expression of endogenous mScarlet-PCNA protein during early divisions in medaka embryos
Movie 2
Imaging by: Sapna Chapra
Zygotic expression of endogenous YAP1A-mGL protein at the onset of gastrulation in medaka embryos
Movie 3
Imaging by: Simon Knoblich

Publications

2024
Modular control of vertebrate axis segmentation in time and space Seleit A., Brettell I., Fitzgerald T., Vibe C., Loosli F., Wittbrodt J., Naruse K., Birney E., Aulehla A. The EMBO Journal 43:4068-4091
2022
Local tissue interactions govern pLL patterning in medaka Seleit A., Gross K., Onistschenko J., Hoang O., Theelke J., Centanin L. Developmental Biology
2021
Endogenous protein tagging in medaka using a simplified CRISPR/Cas9 knock-in approach Seleit A.*, Aulehla A., Paix A. (*co-corresponding author) eLife 10:e75050
Diversity of lateral line patterns and neuromast numbers in the genus Oryzias Seleit A., Ansai S., Yamahira K., Kawilarang W. A. Masengi, Naruse K., Centanin L. Journal of Experimental Biology 224 (24): jeb242490
2020
Development and regeneration dynamics of the medaka notochord Seleit, A.*, Gross, K., Woelk, M., Autorino, C., & Centanin, L. (*co-corresponding author) Developmental Biology
2017
Neural stem cells induce the formation of their physical niche during organogenesis Seleit A., Krämer I, Riebesehl BF, Ambrosio EM, Stolper JS, Lischik CQ, Dross N, Centanin L eLife
Sequential organogenesis sets two parallel sensory lines in medaka Seleit A., Krämer I., Ambrosio E., Dross N., Engel U., Centanin L. Development

Contact

AG Seleit

Hilde Mangold House

Faculty of Biology

University of Freiburg

Habsburgerstraße 49

79104 Freiburg im Breisgau

Email: ali.seleit@cibss.uni-freiburg.de